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NYSE:PPG
Basic Materials Specialty Chemicals

PPG INDUSTRIES INC

PPG Industries is a premier global manufacturer of specialty coatings and composites driving growth through innovation and operational efficiency in construction and industrial markets.

■ Key Metrics

Revenue
$15.88B
Net Income
$1.59B
Gross Profit
$6.56B
Operating Cash Flow
$1.94B
Total Assets
$22.10B
Shareholders' Equity
$8.10B
Long-Term Debt
$6.60B
Cash & Equiv
$2.16B

⚖ Investment Thesis

Bull Case

Investors may view PPG as an attractive opportunity due to its consistent ability to generate strong free cash flow which funds aggressive buybacks and dividend growth, signaling confidence in long-term value creation. The company's diversified product portfolio across multiple end-markets provides a natural hedge against single-sector volatility, while its pricing power allows it to protect margins during inflationary periods.

Bear Case

Potential investors should be cautious regarding the recent revenue decline from 2023 to 2024 and the persistent pressure on earnings in the industrial coatings sector which could continue if global construction activity remains sluggish. High levels of long-term debt at $6.60B combined with significant other non-operating losses of $172M present leverage risks that could be exacerbated by rising interest rates or a deeper economic recession.

◉ About PPG INDUSTRIES INC

PPG Industries Inc is a global leader in specialty coatings, composites, and engineered materials serving diverse industries including construction, automotive, industrial manufacturing, and consumer goods. The company leverages its extensive portfolio of paints, protective coatings, and composite products to deliver high-performance solutions that enhance durability and aesthetics for clients worldwide.

⚙ Analysis

Management Discussion

Despite a slight contraction in revenue from 2023 to 2024, PPG successfully navigated market headwinds to report a net profit of $1.59B in the latest fiscal year, marking a strong recovery from the previous year's $1.15B profit. The company demonstrated resilient cash flow generation with operating cash flows of $1.94B, allowing for substantial capital return via share repurchases of $790M and dividends of $628M while maintaining a healthy cash balance of $2.16B.

Industry Overview

The specialty coatings and materials industry is characterized by high barriers to entry due to the technical expertise required for R&D and the capital intensity of manufacturing facilities. Competition is fierce from both large multinational corporations and niche regional players, yet established leaders like PPG benefit from brand loyalty and complex technological know-how that new entrants struggle to replicate.

☰ Financial Statements

Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow
Metric2022202320242025
Revenue$17.65B$18.25B$15.85B$15.88B
Cost of Revenue$11.10B$10.74B$9.25B$9.32B
Gross Profit$6.56B$7.50B$6.59B$6.56B
Operating Expenses$4.51B$4.83B$4.74B$4.51B
Operating Income$2.04B$2.67B$1.85B$2.04B
R&D$470.0M$456.0M$447.0M$446.0M
G&A$3.84B$4.22B$3.39B$3.44B
Stock-Based Comp$35.0M$59.0M$42.0M$46.0M
D&A$554.0M$558.0M$492.0M$528.0M
Depreciation$388.0M$391.0M$360.0M$403.0M
Amortization$166.0M$167.0M$132.0M$125.0M
Other OpEx$202.0M$148.0M$903.0M$629.0M
Non-Operating Income$-661.0M$-927.0M$0$0
Interest Expense$167.0M$247.0M——
Interest Income$54.0M$140.0M$177.0M$153.0M
Pre-Tax Income$1.38B$1.75B$1.85B$2.04B
Income Tax$325.0M$439.0M$475.0M$458.0M
Continuing Ops$1.06B$1.31B$1.38B$1.59B
Discontinued Ops$-2.0M$0$-228.0M$5.0M
Net Income$1.05B$1.31B$1.15B$1.59B
Minority Interest$28.0M$39.0M$33.0M$16.0M
Net to Common$1.03B$1.27B$1.12B$1.58B
Metric2022202320242025
Current Assets$7.17B$7.43B$6.56B$7.96B
Cash & Equivalents$1.10B$1.51B$1.27B$2.16B
Marketable Securities$55.0M$75.0M$88.0M$56.0M
Accounts Receivable$2.82B$2.88B$2.48B$2.78B
Inventory$2.27B$2.13B$1.85B$2.00B
Other Current Assets$923.0M$834.0M$876.0M$961.0M
Long-Term Assets$13.57B$14.22B$12.88B$14.14B
PP&E (Net)$3.33B$3.64B$3.46B$4.00B
Intangibles$2.41B$2.42B$1.92B$1.97B
Goodwill$6.08B$6.20B$5.69B$6.15B
Operating Leases$829.0M$832.0M$597.0M$604.0M
LT Investments$244.0M$259.0M$331.0M$332.0M
Other LT Assets$544.0M$716.0M$731.0M$927.0M
Total Assets$20.74B$21.65B$19.43B$22.10B
Current Liabilities$4.72B$5.05B$5.01B$4.90B
Current Debt$303.0M$302.0M$932.0M$702.0M
Current Leases$183.0M$194.0M$126.0M$138.0M
Taxes Payable$37.0M$128.0M$130.0M$118.0M
Other Current Liab$4.20B$4.43B$3.83B$3.94B
Long-Term Liabilities$9.31B$8.57B$7.46B$9.10B
Long-Term Debt$6.50B$5.75B$4.88B$6.60B
LT Operating Leases$636.0M$622.0M$454.0M$450.0M
Other LT Liab$2.17B$2.20B$2.13B$2.05B
Total Liabilities$14.04B$13.62B$12.47B$14.00B
Shareholders' Equity$6.71B$8.02B$6.96B$8.10B
Retained Earnings$20.83B$21.50B$21.99B$22.94B
AOCI$-2.81B$-2.24B$-3.11B$-2.18B
Treasury Stock$13.53B$13.60B$14.34B$15.12B
Total L&E$20.74B$21.65B$19.43B$22.10B
Metric2022202320242025
Net Income (CFO)$1.05B$1.31B$1.15B$1.59B
Non-Cash Adjustments$-774.0M$1.08B$219.0M$16.0M
Working Capital Changes$683.0M$17.0M$52.0M$333.0M
Cash from Operations$963.0M$2.41B$1.42B$1.94B
Capital Expenditures$518.0M$549.0M$721.0M$778.0M
Cash from Investing$-461.0M$-556.0M$107.0M$-700.0M
Share Buybacks$190.0M$86.0M$752.0M$790.0M
Dividends Paid$570.0M$598.0M$622.0M$628.0M
Cash from Financing$-409.0M$-1.55B$-1.43B$-545.0M
FX Effect$1.0M$110.0M$-325.0M$197.0M
Net Change in Cash$94.0M$415.0M$-223.0M$893.0M
Beginning Cash$1.00B$1.10B$1.49B$1.27B
Ending Cash$1.10B$1.51B$1.27B$2.16B

Frequently Asked Questions

How does PPG INDUSTRIES INC make money?

Revenue is primarily generated through four distinct segments: Architectural Coatings serving the residential and commercial building sectors; Industrial Coatings protecting infrastructure and manufacturing assets; Engineered Materials providing advanced composite solutions for aerospace, automotive, and industrial applications; and Consumer Products offering branded paints and coatings to DIY homeowners and professional painters.

What are the main risks for PPG?

Significant exposure to cyclical economic downturns impacts the construction and automotive sectors which are primary drivers of revenue growth. Fluctuating commodity prices for raw materials like resins and solvents can erode gross margins if not effectively hedged or passed on to customers. Rising geopolitical tensions and potential trade tariffs may disrupt global supply chains and increase operational costs in key manufacturing regions.

What is PPG's competitive advantage?

The company maintains a robust competitive moat through its vertically integrated supply chain which controls raw material costs and ensures consistent quality across thousands of products. PPG's deep R&D investment in research and development, totaling $446M annually, fosters continuous innovation that differentiates its offerings in high-growth markets like sustainable building materials. Its global footprint with localized manufacturing capabilities allows for superior responsiveness to regional demand fluctuations and trade dynamics.

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Not financial advice. All content is for informational purposes only. Data may contain errors. Consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.