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NYSE:A
Healthcare Diagnostics & Research

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Agilent Technologies delivers essential analytical instruments and digital solutions for life sciences and diagnostics, demonstrating resilient profitability with consistent net income growth over the last three years.

■ Key Metrics

Revenue
$6.95B
Net Income
$1.30B
Gross Profit
$3.64B
Operating Cash Flow
$1.56B
Total Assets
$12.73B
Shareholders' Equity
$6.74B
Cash & Equiv
$1.79B

⚖ Investment Thesis

Bull Case

The stock offers a compelling value proposition with consistent profitability growth and a resilient cash generation engine that supports substantial shareholder returns via buybacks and dividends. As life sciences R&D spending recovers, Agilent's diversified product portfolio positions it to capture market share against larger competitors with lower capital intensity.

Bear Case

Despite recent profit recovery, revenue remains volatile due to cyclical demand in the pharmaceutical sector and potential overhang from large patent expirations for key clients. High accounts receivable levels of $1.49 billion relative to cash reserves suggest exposure to payment delays or credit risks if the macroeconomic environment worsens.

◉ About AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Agilent Technologies (NYSE:A) is a global leader in life sciences, diagnostics, and electronic material testing solutions serving pharmaceutical, healthcare, and industrial markets. The company leverages its portfolio of instruments, software, and services to provide critical tools for drug discovery, clinical diagnostics, and quality assurance across diverse industries.

⚙ Analysis

Management Discussion

Agilent delivered a robust $1.30 billion net profit in 2025, reversing the slight revenue contraction seen in 2024 to reach $6.95 billion, indicating strong operational momentum. The company maintained healthy cash flow from operations of $1.56 billion while returning significant capital to shareholders through $425 million in share repurchases and dividends.

Industry Overview

The global life sciences and diagnostics industry is experiencing a transition period where traditional hardware sales are stabilizing after pandemic-era spikes, with growth increasingly driven by software subscriptions and service contracts. Analysts expect steady double-digit growth in the electronic materials testing segment as demand for high-purity chemicals and advanced battery manufacturing expands.

☰ Financial Statements

Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow
Metric202320242025
Revenue$6.83B$6.51B$6.95B
Cost of Revenue$3.37B$2.98B$3.31B
Gross Profit$3.46B$3.54B$3.64B
Operating Expenses$2.12B$2.05B$2.16B
Operating Income$1.35B$1.49B$1.48B
R&D$481.0M$479.0M$455.0M
G&A$1.63B$1.57B$1.71B
Stock-Based Comp$111.0M$129.0M$128.0M
D&A$271.0M$257.0M$288.0M
Depreciation$128.0M$149.0M$178.0M
Amortization$140.0M$105.0M$105.0M
Other OpEx$0$0$0
Non-Operating Income$-11.0M$33.0M$-44.0M
Interest Expense$95.0M$96.0M$112.0M
Interest Income$51.0M$80.0M$62.0M
Pre-Tax Income$1.34B$1.52B$1.44B
Income Tax$99.0M$232.0M$132.0M
Continuing Ops$1.24B$1.29B$1.30B
Discontinued Ops$0$0$0
Net Income$1.24B$1.29B$1.30B
Minority Interest$0$0$0
Net to Common$1.24B$1.29B$1.30B
Metric202320242025
Current Assets$4.19B$3.96B$4.59B
Cash & Equivalents$1.59B$1.33B$1.79B
Accounts Receivable$1.29B$1.32B$1.49B
Inventory$1.03B$972.0M$1.02B
Other Current Assets$274.0M$334.0M$293.0M
Long-Term Assets$6.58B$7.89B$8.13B
PP&E (Net)$1.27B$1.78B$2.02B
Intangibles$475.0M$547.0M$445.0M
Goodwill$3.96B$4.48B$4.47B
Operating Leases$154.0M$177.0M$183.0M
LT Investments$164.0M$175.0M$133.0M
Other LT Assets$554.0M$733.0M$876.0M
Total Assets$10.76B$11.85B$12.73B
Current Liabilities$1.60B$1.90B$2.35B
Accounts Payable$418.0M$540.0M$570.0M
Current Leases$46.0M$42.0M$44.0M
Taxes Payable$73.0M$152.0M$143.0M
Other Current Liab$1.07B$1.16B$1.59B
Long-Term Liabilities$3.31B$4.05B$3.64B
LT Operating Leases$118.0M$142.0M$145.0M
Other LT Liab$3.04B$3.80B$3.47B
Total Liabilities$4.92B$5.95B$5.99B
Shareholders' Equity$5.84B$5.90B$6.74B
Paid-In Capital$5.39B$5.45B$5.58B
Retained Earnings$782.0M$750.0M$1.39B
AOCI$-327.0M$-305.0M$-226.0M
Total L&E$10.76B$11.85B$12.73B
Metric202320242025
Net Income (CFO)$1.24B$1.29B$1.30B
Non-Cash Adjustments$476.0M$-106.0M$-627.0M
Working Capital Changes$56.0M$568.0M$883.0M
Cash from Operations$1.77B$1.75B$1.56B
Capital Expenditures$298.0M$378.0M$407.0M
Cash from Investing$-310.0M$-1.26B$-394.0M
Debt Issuances$0$1.20B$4.0M
Debt Repayments$0$600.0M$3.0M
Share Buybacks$575.0M$1.15B$425.0M
Dividends Paid$265.0M$274.0M$282.0M
Cash from Financing$-930.0M$-752.0M$-715.0M
FX Effect$5.0M$-2.0M$9.0M
Net Change in Cash$537.0M$-261.0M$459.0M
Beginning Cash$1.06B$1.59B$1.33B
Ending Cash$1.59B$1.33B$1.79B

Frequently Asked Questions

How does AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. make money?

The company's revenue streams are primarily driven by its Life Sciences portfolio (life science products and services), Diagnostics segment (instruments for infectious disease detection and genetic testing), and Electronic Materials Testing solutions used in semiconductor and battery manufacturing.

What are the main risks for A?

Investors should monitor potential slowdowns in R&D spending by biotech clients impacting equipment sales, regulatory changes affecting diagnostic reimbursement rates, currency headwinds given the company's global operations, and supply chain disruptions affecting complex instrument manufacturing.

What is A's competitive advantage?

Agilent benefits from a deep installed base of instruments creating recurring service revenue, high switching costs due to specialized calibration and software ecosystems, and strong brand recognition that allows for premium pricing in the global life sciences market.

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