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NYSE:SLG
Real Estate REIT - Office

SL GREEN REALTY CORP

A major U.S. retail and office REIT with over $11B in assets generating $1B in revenue, though currently facing net losses due to high interest expenses and accumulated deficits.

■ Key Metrics

Revenue
$1.00B
Net Income
$-96.9M
Gross Profit
$1.00B
Operating Cash Flow
$82.9M
Total Assets
$11.08B
Shareholders' Equity
$4.35B
Cash & Equiv
$155.7M

⚖ Investment Thesis

Bull Case

The company maintains a massive asset base of $11.08 billion with healthy cash reserves and strong operating cash flow, suggesting underlying business stability despite accounting losses. Strategic investments in joint ventures exceeding $2.6 billion indicate growth initiatives that could unlock future value if market conditions improve.

Bear Case

Investors should avoid the stock due to a persistent net loss of $96.9 million and an accumulated deficit nearing -$742 million, which signals severe financial distress or restructuring needs. The massive income tax expense relative to profit before tax and high interest burden create significant headwinds that could persist in a higher-rate environment.

◉ About SL GREEN REALTY CORP

SL Green Realty Corporation is a leading real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on the retail and office sectors across major U.S. markets including New York, California, and Florida. The company generates revenue primarily through lease income from its extensive portfolio of shopping centers and commercial properties, serving consumers and businesses nationwide. With total assets exceeding $11 billion and a gross profit of $1 billion in 2025, the firm leverages significant scale and strategic location advantages to maintain occupancy rates.

⚙ Analysis

Management Discussion

Despite a strong gross profit of $1 billion and operating profit of $651.9 million, the company reported a net loss of $96.9 million in 2025, primarily driven by massive interest expenses and equity in affiliates losses of $56.1 million. Cash flow from operations remained positive at $82.9 million, but heavy investing outflows of $330.8 million suggest continued capital deployment or asset sales to manage the balance sheet.

Industry Overview

The commercial real estate industry is currently navigating a transition driven by remote work trends and evolving retail consumption patterns, challenging traditional office and shopping center models. REITs face pressure from rising borrowing costs which impact leverage-heavy balance sheets like SL Green's $6.73 billion in liabilities.

☰ Financial Statements

Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow
Metric2022202320242025
Revenue$826.7M$913.7M$886.3M$1.00B
Cost of Revenue$0$0$0$0
Gross Profit$826.7M$913.7M$886.3M$1.00B
Operating Expenses$899.3M$1.50B$155.6M$351.1M
Operating Income$-72.6M$-591.1M$730.6M$651.9M
G&A$93.8M$111.4M$85.2M$89.3M
D&A$223.1M$255.6M$214.1M$262.8M
Other OpEx$805.5M$1.39B$70.5M$261.8M
Non-Operating Income$0$0$0$0
Interest Expense$166.5M$228.8M$196.3M$215.6M
Pre-Tax Income$-72.6M$-591.1M$730.6M$651.9M
Income Tax$3.7M$8.2M$700.0K$748.9M
Continuing Ops$-76.3M$-599.3M$729.9M$-96.9M
Discontinued Ops$0$0$0$0
Net Income$-76.3M$-599.3M$30.2M$-96.9M
Minority Interest$1.8M$-34.8M$8.2M$-11.0K
Net to Common$-78.1M$-564.6M$22.0M$-96.9M
Metric2022202320242025
Cash & Equivalents$203.3M$221.8M$184.3M$155.7M
Operating Leases$1.03B$953.2M$865.6M$864.4M
Total Assets$12.36B$9.53B$10.47B$11.08B
Total Liabilities$7.26B$5.27B$5.92B$6.73B
Shareholders' Equity$5.09B$4.26B$4.55B$4.35B
Paid-In Capital$3.79B$3.83B$4.16B$4.21B
Retained Earnings$651.1M$-151.6M$-449.1M$-741.9M
AOCI$49.6M$17.5M$18.2M$-22.2M
Total L&E$12.36B$9.53B$10.47B$11.08B
Metric2022202320242025
Net Income (CFO)$-76.3M$-599.3M$30.2M$-96.9M
Non-Cash Adjustments$304.8M$827.3M$84.4M$184.9M
Working Capital Changes$47.5M$1.5M$15.0M$-5.1M
Cash from Operations$276.1M$229.5M$129.6M$82.9M
Cash from Investing$425.8M$171.3M$118.8M$-330.8M
Share Buybacks$151.2M$0$0—
Dividends Paid$262.1M$230.9M$218.8M$242.6M
Cash from Financing$-654.8M$-449.4M$-252.2M$252.8M
FX Effect$0$0$0$0
Net Change in Cash$47.1M$-48.5M$-3.9M$4.9M
Beginning Cash$337.0M$384.1M$335.5M$331.6M
Ending Cash$384.1M$335.5M$331.6M$336.5M

Frequently Asked Questions

How does SL GREEN REALTY CORP make money?

Retail leasing operations for shopping centers and commercial real estate; Office property management and leasing services; Joint venture investments in development projects exceeding $2.6 billion.

What are the main risks for SLG?

High interest expense of $215.6 million significantly eroding operating profits and contributing to net losses; Substantial accumulated deficit of -$741.9 million indicating long-term profitability challenges; Sensitivity to retail consumer spending trends and office vacancy rates in key markets.

What is SLG's competitive advantage?

Extensive portfolio of high-quality properties located in prime urban corridors with strong foot traffic; Significant scale allowing for favorable lease negotiation terms and economies of operation; Robust cash reserves of $155.7 million providing liquidity for debt service and capital investments.

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Not financial advice. All content is for informational purposes only. Data may contain errors. Consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.