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NYSE:MDU
Utilities Utilities - Regulated Gas

MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC

A diversified energy producer and processor offering natural gas, oil, and electric power solutions across North America with a focus on operational efficiency and asset optimization.

■ Key Metrics

Revenue
$1.88B
Net Income
$190.4M
Gross Profit
$1.88B
Operating Cash Flow
$473.4M
Total Assets
$7.62B
Shareholders' Equity
$2.77B
Long-Term Debt
$2.53B
Cash & Equiv
$28.2M

⚖ Investment Thesis

Bull Case

Investors may find value in MDU Resources due to its resilient operational cash flows that generated $473.4M despite significant revenue headwinds, indicating strong underlying asset productivity; The company's diversified portfolio across gas, oil, and power provides a hedge against single-commodity downturns while maintaining solid profitability margins of $190.4M net income; Potential for share price appreciation exists if management successfully executes turnaround strategies to reverse the steep revenue decline observed since 2022.

Bear Case

The stock faces substantial headwinds given the precipitous drop in revenue from nearly $7B in 2022 down to $1.88B in 2025, signaling a potential structural decline or major operational crisis; Net income has contracted significantly over the same period, falling from $414.7M to $190.4M, which suggests deteriorating business fundamentals and reduced pricing power; The company carries a high debt load with long-term liabilities of $2.53B, creating refinancing risks and limiting financial flexibility in a rising interest rate environment.

◉ About MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC

MDU Resources Group Inc. is a diversified energy company providing natural gas processing, oil and gas production, and electric power generation services primarily in North America. The company serves residential, commercial, and industrial markets through its extensive infrastructure of gathering systems, processing plants, and power generation facilities. Key products include processed natural gas, electricity, and refined petroleum products delivered to local distribution networks.

⚙ Analysis

Management Discussion

The company reported a net profit of $190.4M in the latest period, reflecting a strategic pivot towards cost management and operational efficiency despite a sharp contraction in total revenue from $6.97B in 2022 to $1.88B in 2025. Cash flow from operations remains robust at $473.4M, demonstrating strong liquidity generation capabilities even as the company navigates through a period of declining sales volume and reduced net income trends over the past three years.

Industry Overview

The energy sector is currently undergoing a transition driven by the shift toward renewable resources while maintaining demand for natural gas as a baseload power source; Companies in this space are under intense pressure to balance decarbonization goals with the need to maintain affordable energy prices for consumers; Market consolidation and regulatory scrutiny on environmental impacts are reshaping competitive dynamics and forcing operators to optimize asset portfolios.

☰ Financial Statements

Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow
Metric2022202320242025
Revenue$6.97B$4.66B$1.76B$1.88B
Cost of Revenue$0$0$0$0
Gross Profit$6.97B$4.66B$1.76B$1.88B
Operating Expenses$6.40B$4.23B$1.49B$1.58B
Operating Income$574.0M$426.0M$265.6M$290.4M
G&A$4.98B$2.97B$414.5M$433.0M
Stock-Based Comp$10.3M$6.3M$8.4M$6.6M
D&A$327.8M$213.6M$200.1M$206.7M
Amortization$5.0M$2.1M——
Other OpEx$1.42B$1.26B$1.08B$1.15B
Non-Operating Income$-111.9M$113.9M$-67.0M$-79.4M
Interest Expense$119.3M$114.3M——
Pre-Tax Income$462.1M$539.9M$198.7M$211.0M
Income Tax$94.8M$59.5M$17.6M$19.6M
Continuing Ops$367.3M$480.4M$181.1M$191.4M
Discontinued Ops$213.0K$-65.7M$100.0M$-1.0M
Net Income$367.5M$414.7M$281.1M$190.4M
Minority Interest$0$0$0$0
Net to Common$367.5M$414.7M$281.1M$190.4M
Metric2022202320242025
Current Assets$2.01B$1.36B$666.3M$572.4M
Cash & Equivalents$80.5M$77.0M$66.9M$28.2M
Inventory$387.5M$87.4M$44.9M$39.1M
Other Current Assets$1.54B$1.20B$554.4M$505.2M
Long-Term Assets$7.65B$6.47B$6.37B$7.05B
PP&E (Net)$6.09B$5.12B$5.34B$5.96B
Intangibles$17.5M$2.0M——
Goodwill$763.5M$489.0M$345.7M$345.7M
Operating Leases$119.4M$74.4M——
LT Investments$161.9M$124.2M$115.5M$121.2M
Other LT Assets$495.2M$659.0M$567.1M$622.7M
Total Assets$9.66B$7.83B$7.04B$7.62B
Current Liabilities$1.48B$1.08B$678.6M$685.2M
Accounts Payable$657.2M$475.2M$150.1M$149.0M
Current Debt$78.0M$61.3M$161.7M$144.7M
Current Leases$34.5M$22.9M——
Deferred Revenue$208.2M$202.1M——
Other Current Liab$456.4M$288.7M$340.3M$362.9M
Long-Term Liabilities$4.59B$3.85B$3.67B$4.16B
Long-Term Debt$2.76B$2.24B$2.13B$2.53B
LT Operating Leases$85.5M$51.6M——
Other LT Liab$1.75B$1.56B$1.54B$1.63B
Total Liabilities$6.07B$4.93B$4.35B$4.85B
Shareholders' Equity$3.59B$2.91B$2.69B$2.77B
Retained Earnings$1.95B$1.25B$1.03B$1.11B
AOCI$-30.6M$-18.4M$-16.8M$-16.7M
Total L&E$9.66B$7.83B$7.04B$7.62B
Metric2022202320242025
Net Income (CFO)$367.5M$414.7M$281.1M$190.4M
Non-Cash Adjustments$-495.9M$-65.1M$276.2M$334.2M
Working Capital Changes$638.5M$-17.0M$-55.0M$-51.2M
Cash from Operations$510.1M$332.6M$502.3M$473.4M
Cash from Investing$-638.9M$-540.8M$-552.7M$-780.9M
Debt Issuances$361.6M$726.7M$308.6M$565.4M
Debt Repayments$261.7M$793.0M$182.1M$179.5M
Share Buybacks$7.4M$4.8M$0$0
Dividends Paid$176.9M$161.3M$102.9M$108.2M
Cash from Financing$155.2M$204.6M$40.3M$268.8M
FX Effect$0$0$0$0
Net Change in Cash$26.4M$-3.5M$-10.1M$-38.7M
Beginning Cash$54.2M$80.5M$77.0M$66.9M
Ending Cash$80.5M$77.0M$66.9M$28.2M

Frequently Asked Questions

How does MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC make money?

Natural Gas Production and Processing providing gathering and processing services; Oil and Gas Exploration and Production focusing on crude oil and condensate extraction; Electric Power Generation utilizing combined cycle turbines and renewable sources; and Refining and Marketing converting crude into refined products for regional distribution.

What are the main risks for MDU?

Significant exposure to volatile energy commodity prices which can severely impact revenue recognition and cash flow generation; Regulatory changes regarding environmental standards and emissions trading affecting operating costs and project viability; Aging asset base requiring substantial capital expenditures for maintenance and upgrades to maintain production levels.

What is MDU's competitive advantage?

Extensive proprietary infrastructure including a dense network of gathering lines and processing plants that create high barriers to entry; Diversified revenue streams across gas, oil, and power sectors providing inherent stability against commodity price volatility; Strong local community integration and regulatory compliance reducing operational friction in key markets.

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